中学生情感、躯体虐待与网络成瘾的相关性研究

目的 探讨中学生情感、躯体虐待与网络成瘾的关系,为网络成瘾的防治提供依据.方法 在合肥市选取5所中学,以班级为单位整群抽取初一、初二、高一和高二共76个班级的学生进行匿名问卷调查,内容包括中学生的社会人口统计学特征、Young网络成瘾量表和亲子冲突策略量表等.在单因素分析的基础上,以网络成瘾作为因变量,儿童虐待作为自变量,以性别、年龄、家庭类型等因素为协变量,进行多因素非条件logistic回归分析.结果 在所有调查的3798名学生中,有81.1%的学生报告发生情感虐待,55.1%的学生报告发生躯体虐待;在所有使用网络的3507名学生中,有182名(5.2%)学生被诊断为网络成瘾.多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,中度躯体虐待和重度躯体虐待OR值及95%CI分别为3.02(1.63～5.58)和4.00(2.01～7.93).结论 中度躯体虐待、重度躯体虐待可能是中学生网络成瘾发生的危险因素.

The relationship between emotional,physical abuse and internet addiction disorder among middle school students

Objective To study the relationship between emotional,physical abuse and internet addiction disorder(IAD)among middle school students.in order to lay foundation for the development of prevention and control programs on IAD.Methods Students selected from 76 classes in Grade One and Grade Two,filled out the anonymous questionnaire,which including demographic characteristics of students,Young's Intemet Addiction Scale,Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales.etc.Non-conditional multivariate logistic regression model was employed to explore the relationship between child abuse and IAD.Independent variable was child abUSe while dependent variable was IAD.Covariant variables would include demographic characteristics,as sex,age,style of household,et al.Results Among 3798 students,the overail prevalence of emotional abuse was 81.1%.with 55.1% of them reported having experienced physical abuse.Among 3507 intemet users,5.2%was diagnosed as IAD.Results from the nonconditional multivariate Iogistic regression model showed that odds ratio of severe physical abuse and moderate physical abuse were 3.02(1.63-5.58)and 4.00(2.01-7.93).Conclusion Moderate physical abuse and severe physical abuse were possible risk factors of IAD.