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医院获得性肺炎病原菌变迁及耐药性分析
引用本文:董琼,邓安彦,王波,蒲青,陈艳. 医院获得性肺炎病原菌变迁及耐药性分析[J]. 西部医学, 2011, 23(7): 1359-1361. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3511.2011.07.065
作者姓名:董琼  邓安彦  王波  蒲青  陈艳
作者单位:南充市中心医院·川北医学院第二临床医学院,四川南充,637000
摘    要:
目的探讨医院获得性肺炎的病原菌变迁及对抗菌素的耐药情况,为临床科学、合理使用抗菌素提供依据。方法收集南充市中心医院2009年1月~2010年9月诊治的183例医院获得性肺炎的临床资料,分析病原菌的特点和耐药情况。结果收集致病菌183株,其中革兰氏阴性菌110株,革兰氏阳性菌59株,真菌14株。其中铜绿假单胞菌最多见,其次是金黄色葡萄球菌。革兰氏阴性菌对第三代头孢耐药严重,未发现对万古霉素耐药者。结论医院获得性肺炎以革兰氏阴性菌为优势菌株,耐药菌株日益增多,应加强监管和科学合理使用抗生素。

关 键 词:医院获得性肺炎  病原菌  耐药性

Pathogen changeability and drug resistance of hospital acquired pneumonia
DONG Qiong,DENG An-yan,WANG Bo,et al. Pathogen changeability and drug resistance of hospital acquired pneumonia[J]. , 2011, 23(7): 1359-1361. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3511.2011.07.065
Authors:DONG Qiong  DENG An-yan  WANG Bo  et al
Affiliation:DONG Qiong,DENG An-yan,WANG Bo,et al(Nanchong Central Hospital,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan)
Abstract:
Objective To study the clinical antibiotic use by analyzing the pathogens changeability and drug resistance of hospital acquired pneumonia isolated from patients.Methods Clinical data of 183 patients with nosocomial pneumonia from 2009 to September 2010 were reviewed.The pathogen types and antibiotic sensitivity of pathogens isolated from cultured sputum collected from the patients were analyzed.Results 183 strains including 110 strains of Gram negative bacteria(60.10%),59 strains of Gram positive bacteria(...
Keywords:Nosocomial pneumonia  Pathogen  Drug resistance  
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