家庭健康管理对社区2型糖尿病患者服药依从性影响的研究

目的 探讨家庭健康管理对社区2型糖尿病服药依从性的影响.方法 居住在上海市青浦区徐泾镇徐安居委豪都小区符合WHO诊断标准已确诊为2型糖尿病患者123例,年龄50～75岁,其中男性60例,女性63例,平均年龄（63.9±6.9）岁,病程（10.0±7.4）年,建立家庭健康档案、制定个性化家庭健康管理措施,进行为期2年的干预,对干预前后患者的服药依从性,以及血压、血糖、血脂控制情况进行评估.结果 123例2型糖尿病患者干预后服药依从率（77.1％,94/122,干预期间死亡1例）高于干预前（62.6％,77/123）,差异有统计学意义（x2=6.06,P＜0.05）.干预后血压达标率（51.6％,63/122）,血糖达标率（44.3％,54/122）,总胆固醇达标率（72.1％,88/122）,三酰甘油达标率（61.5％,75/122）,低密度脂蛋白达标率（75.4％,92/122）均高于干预前[血压达标率36.6％ （45/123）,血糖达标率28.5％（35/123）,总胆固醇达标率59.3％（73/123）,三酰甘油达标率47.9％（59/123）,低密度脂蛋白达标率65.0％ （80/123）],干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（x2值分别为5.63、6.61、4.44、4.51、3.97,P均＜0.05）.结论 社区家庭健康管理可以提高2型糖尿病患者的服药依从性,提高血压、血糖、血脂达标率.

Effect of family health management on type 2 diabetes medication adherence of patients in commuhity

Objective To explore the effect of family health management on community type 2 diabetes medication compliance.Methods Totally 123 patients with type 2 diabetes who live in Shanghai City Qingpu District Xujing Town An Ju Wei Hao Xiao Qu and met the WHO diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes were enrolled into this study.The patients＇ age was 50-75 years,including 60 male,63 female cases,mean age was （63.9 ± 6.9）,（10.0 ± 7.4） years,course of disease,a family health file,making personalized home health management measures of community were analyzed.The effects of the 2 years of intervention on the compliance of the patients before and after the intervention as well as the blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipid control were evaluated.Results The treatment compliance rate was （77.1%,94/122,intervention 1 cases died） significantly higher after intervention than that before intervention （62.6%,77/123） （x2=6.06,P〈0.05）.After the intervention,the rate of target achievement in blood pressure （51.6%,63/122）,blood glueose （44.3%,54/122）,total cholesterol （72.1%,88/122）,triglyceride （61.5%,75/122） low density lipoprotein （75.4%,92/122） were higher than those before intervention [blood pressure standard rate of 36.6% （45/123）,blood glucose standard rate of 28.5% （35/123）,total cholesterol standard rate of 59.3% （73/123）,triglyceride standard rate of 47.9% （59/123）,low density lipoprotein standard rate of 65.0% （80/123）],the differences were statistically significant （x2=5.63,6.61,4.44,4.51,3.97,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Community and family health management can improve the medication compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes.