骨科老年患者术后认知功能障碍的观察与护理

术后认知障碍（POCD）是指术前无精神异常的患者术后出现大脑功能紊乱,导致意识、认知、记忆功能等方面的脑功能暂时性机能障碍。老年患者骨折术后急性精神障碍发病率高,常导致死亡率增加、康复延迟、其他并发症增多、住院天数延长和医疗费用的增加等。本文从术前护理、人性化管理、对症处理等方面进行综述,从而对老年患者术后出现认知障碍有更深入的了解。

After orthopedics old age patient technique, cognition function barrier observation and nursing

The postoperative cognitive dysfunction （POCD） is the preoperative patients without psychosis after brain dysfunction occurs, leading to consciousness, cognition, memory, etc. temporary dysfunction of brain function. Fracture surgery in elderly patients with a high incidence of acute mental disorders, often leading to increased mortality, rehabilitation and delay, an increase in other complications, hospitalization days and medical cost increases to extend and so on. . In this paper, preoperative care, humane management, and symptomatic treatment in areas such as synthesis, which occurred on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients have a deeper understanding.