海洛因依赖者心理控制源

目的·· :探讨海洛因依赖者心理控制源倾向的特点 ,为制定预防复吸措施提供心理依据。方法··:采用问卷调查方式 ,用《内控、有势力的他人及机遇(IPC)量表》对228名海洛因依赖者进行自评测查 ,并与大学生进行比较分析。结果··:海洛因依赖者内控性低(29.94±s7.27),内控定向与吸毒时长呈正相关(R=0.17,P<0.01) ,外控性高(20.57±s8.32) ,而且男性(21.06±s8.24)又比女性(18.00±s8.34)高(P<0.05)。结论··:海洛因依赖者在很大程度上把行为的后果归结为自己无法控制的力量 ,对事件知觉到的控制能力低 ,不利于他们对复吸行为的自身控制及心理健康

THE LOCUS OF CONTROL OF HEROIN ABUSERS

Objective:To probe into the characteristics of locus of control tendency of heroin abusers, and provide a psychological basis for setting measures to prevent relapse; Method: 228 heroin abusers were investigated by using self-researching questionnaire and compared with college students for analysis; Result: Heroin abusers were weak in internal locus of control(29.94±s 7.27 ), which had a direct relation with the time of taking drugs(R=0.17, P<0.01), and strong in external locus of control, with males(21.06±s 8.24)exceeding females(18.00±s 8.34)( P<0.05); Conclusion: To a great degree, heroin abusers attribute the result of this behavior to the power that is beyond their control.They have a rather low capability of control in feeling about things,which is harmful to their self-control on relapse and their mental health.