广州市海珠区流动人口肺结核病现状分析

目的通过对广州市海珠区流动人口肺结核现状分析，研究本地区该人群的结核病流行特征，为制定流动人口结核病控制措施提供科学依据。方法登记广州市海珠区2002--2003年流动人口新登记肺结核患者病例，填写《流动人口结核病人经济情况调查表》，用前瞻性方法进行1年的跟踪调查；采用SPSSIO．0软件，对原始资料进行统计分析。结果225例流动人口肺结核病人完成治疗和调查，其中41．7％为涂阳病例，涂阳治愈率为95．7％。25—34岁年龄组发病数最多，占47．1％；劳动工人占职业构成的48．9％；发现方式中，通过因症就诊的占83．1％；年收入低于10000元占总调查人数的75．1％。结论流动人口肺结核病人以较低收入的群体为主，经济水平低下是流动人口结核病发病的重要危险因素。

Analysis on tuberculosis control status of floating population in Halzhu of Guangzhou.

Objective To analyze the epidemiological feature of pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population in Haizhu of Guangzhou and find out the scientific basis of tuberculosis control in floating population. Method New registered pulmonary tuberculosis cases in floating population in 2002-2003 were investigated and the forms of Socio - Economic Status of tuberculosis in floating population were filled and the cases were followed up for one year. The data were analysed with SPSS10.0. Results There were 225 cases with tuberculosis receiveing treatment and investigation,41.7% of the cases were smear positive and the cure rate was 95.7%. There were the most cases in 25 - 34 age - group, occupied 47.1%. The percentage of physical labourcr was 48.9 %. 83.1% of cases were detected through clinical consultation means. The percentage of cases that annual income less than 10 000 yuan was 75.1.4 %. Conclusion The majority of cases in floating population were in lower income and the low income was the risk factor of tuberculosis infection.