大鼠牙囊细胞多向分化潜能的体外研究

目的:体外研究用差速贴壁法和有限稀释法纯化的大鼠牙囊细胞(Dental foilicle cells,DF-Cs)的多向分化潜能,为用于口腔组织工程的种子细胞奠定基础。方法:体式显微镜下准确分离7 d龄SD大鼠第一磨牙牙囊组织,使用酶消化法、有限稀释法、差速贴壁法进行培养和纯化细胞,取第3代细胞分别进行以下检测:①流式细胞仪鉴定细胞表面抗原标记;②骨向诱导、成脂诱导、成神经诱导和相关检测。结果:①差速贴壁法和有限稀释法纯化培养的大鼠牙囊细胞大多呈长梭形,部分细胞呈三角形,细胞形态呈现异质性;②流式细胞仪检测结果显示所获得的牙囊干细胞表面标记CD29、CD90阳性率分别为95.6%、98.6%,而CD45的阳性率仅为4.2%;③成骨诱导后,茜素红染色呈阳性,ALP染色显示ALP表达增强明显;成脂诱导后细胞胞浆内可见明显脂滴,油红O染色呈阳性;神经细胞诱导后细胞形态发生明显改变,神经微管蛋白染色呈阳性。结论:体外培养的大鼠牙囊细胞具有较强的多向分化能力,可作为口腔组织工程理想的种子细胞。

Multi-directional differentiation potential of rat dental follicle cells in vitro

AIM:To study the multi -directional differentiation potential of rat dental follicle cells(RDFCs) purified by differential adherence and limited dilution assay in vitro,so as to provide a basis for the new source of seed cells in oral tissue engineering.METHODS:Dental follicle tissues were separated from the first molars of 7d old rats.The RDFCs were cultured and purified with enzyme digestion,limited dilution and differential adherence methods. The third passage of cells were collected and the cell surface...