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Amphistome Species in Cattle in South Coast of Caspian Sea
Authors:SZ Coskun  A Eslami  A Halajian  A Nikpey
Affiliation:1.Dept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Uludag, Turkey;2.Dept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;3.Dept. Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;4.Dept. of Biology, Basic Sciences Faculty, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Abstract:

Background

Knowledge about the amphistomid fauna in Iranian domestic ruminants depends on the studies conducted almost 30 years ago. The last situation in cattle is introduced here in the provinces in south coast of Caspian Sea.

Methods

Amphistomid species were collected from cattle at slaughter houses of the provinces Gilan and Mazanderan in 2010. Median sagittal sections were prepared by the conventional method. Species were identified by the histomorphological pecularities of the muscular argans.

Results

Five amphistomid species, Paramphistomum cevri, P. gotoi, Calicophoron calicophorum, Carmyerius spatiosus and Gastrothylax compressus, recovered. Calicophoron calicophorum is a new species for Iran. Criteria used in identification of the species were illustrated.

Conclusion

Iran has a rich amphistomid fauna and mostly under the influence of oriental conditions.
Keywords:Parasitic Fauna   Amphistome   Cattle   Iran
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