2011年江苏省张家港市伤害监测病例分布特征分析

目的 了解2011年江苏省张家港市伤害监测病例分布特征,为制定伤害预防控制策略提供依据。 方法 收集张家港市3家伤害监测哨点医院2011年填报的全国伤害监测报告卡资料,按照世界卫生组织伤害监测指南分类标准进行归类和统计分析。 结果 2011年共收集伤害病例28 807例,男女性别比为1.6:1,其中25~44岁组病例数所占比例最高(37.62%);伤害发生原因前3位依次为道路交通伤害(22.53%)、跌倒/坠落(22.21%)和钝器伤(18.67%);伤害发生地点主要为工业建筑场所(29.65%)、公路/街道(27.79%)和家中(25.29%);伤害病例以非故意伤害(94.95%)和轻度伤害(71.55%)为主。 结论 医院伤害监测是获得伤害信息的重要来源,对确定伤害干预重点、有针对性地运用预防干预措施减少伤害的发生有积极作用,同时应针对道路交通伤害、跌倒/坠落和钝器伤等伤害积极开展预防控制工作。

Analysis on injury surveillance data in Zhangjiagang,Jiangsu,2011

Objective To understand the distribution of injury cases in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu province, in 2011 and provide evidence for the development of injury prevention and control strategy. Methods According to the WHO injury surveillance criteria, the classification and analysis were conducted on the injury incidence data reported by 3 sentinel hospitals in Zhangjiagang in 2011. Results A total of 28 807 injury cases were reported in 2011. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.6, and the cases were mainly aged 25 -44 years（37.62% ）. The first three injury causes were traffic accidents （22. 53 % ）, falls （22. 21% ） and blunt strikes （ 18.67 % ）. The major places where injuries occurred were industry/construction sites （29. 65% ）, road/street （27.79%） and home （ 25.29% ）. Most cases were unintentional （94. 95% ） and mild（71.55% ） injuries. Conclusion Sentinel surveillance of injury in hospital would play an active role in determining injury intervention focus and reducing the incidence of injury because it is the important source of injury information.