心理干预对活体肝移植供者围手术期的作用研究 |
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引用本文: | 李琳,李钰,赵蓉,师婷,侯小娟,张林颖.心理干预对活体肝移植供者围手术期的作用研究[J].护理实践与研究,2012,9(5):125-126. |
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作者姓名: | 李琳 李钰 赵蓉 师婷 侯小娟 张林颖 |
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作者单位: | 第四军医大学西京医院肝胆胰脾外科器官移植中心,710032 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨心理干预在活体肝移植供者围手术期护理中的方法及效果。方法:随机抽取我院收治的10例活体肝移植供者,应用心理护理结合基础护理,随访1~5年,采用状态一特质焦虑问卷(STAI)、抑郁状态量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估供者心理,并统计其总体健康(GH)、生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、精神健康(MH)等生活质量指标。结果:护理前后相比,护理后供者的上述心理评分变化和生活质量指标均优于护理前(P<0.05)。结论:早期对活体肝移植供者行心理护理干预,可改善其生活质量,避免产生抑郁、焦虑等负性心理。
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关 键 词: | 心理干预 活体肝移植 围手术期 |
Study on the effect of psychological intervention for living donor liver transplantation the role of perioperative. |
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Institution: | LI Lin,LI Yu,ZHAO Rong,et al(Xijing Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032) |
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Abstract: | Abstract Objective: To investigate the methods and effect of psychological intervention in living donor liver transplantation. Methods : Randomly selected 10 patients in our hospital living donor liver transplantation. Basic nursing care combined with the use of psychological follow -up after 1 -5 years, using state of a Trait Anxiety Inventory ( STAI), depression scale (SDS) and Self - Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) for the psychological evaluation ,and their over- all health statistics (GH), physical function (PF), physical function (RP), social function (SF), emotional function (RE), mental health (M H) and other quality of life indicators. Results:Compared before and after care,after care for those who score above the psychological changes and care quality of life indicators are better than before ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion: Early on living donor liver transplantation underwent psychological care for the intervention, can improve their quality of life, to avoid depression, anxiety and other psychological instability. |
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Keywords: | Psychological intervention Living donor liver transplantation Perioperative |
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