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经皮穿刺球囊封堵冠脉建立犬急性心肌梗死模型的实验研究
引用本文:朱智明,张宁坤,王志国,张云山,贺声,费宇行,高连如. 经皮穿刺球囊封堵冠脉建立犬急性心肌梗死模型的实验研究[J]. 心脏杂志, 2005, 17(1): 29-30. DOI: 10.13191/j.chj.2005.01.32.zhuzhm.010
作者姓名:朱智明  张宁坤  王志国  张云山  贺声  费宇行  高连如
作者单位:解放军海军总医院心内科,北京,100037
摘    要:
目的:探讨应用PTCA球囊封堵冠状动脉犬急性心肌梗死动物模型的实验方法。方法:选用杂种犬20只,麻醉后经股动脉置入PTCA球囊至左前降支(LAD)和左旋支(LCX),封堵血流90min。结果:2只因指引导管致前降支闭塞发生心室纤颤死亡,2只因球囊封堵前降支近端约30min后发生心室纤颤死亡,4只在球囊拔除后发生心室纤颤死亡,1只封堵左旋支中段犬在心肌梗死后20h死亡。其余11只动物成功建立急性心肌梗死模型。前降支封堵术后1周,行超声心动图检查出现室间上部及前壁局部运动异常,室壁也变薄。结论:运用PTCA球囊封堵冠状动脉成功建立急性心肌梗死动物模型,可为研究提供较好的实验模型。

关 键 词:动物模型   冠状动脉   心肌梗塞   血管成形术
文章编号:1009-7236(2005)01-0029-02
修稿时间:2004-04-26

A PTCA dog model of acute myocardial infarction
ZHU Zhi-ming,ZHANG Ning-kun,WANG Zhi-guo,ZHANG Yun-Shan,HE Sheng,FEI Yu-xing,GAO Lian-ru. A PTCA dog model of acute myocardial infarction[J]. Chinese Heart Journal, 2005, 17(1): 29-30. DOI: 10.13191/j.chj.2005.01.32.zhuzhm.010
Authors:ZHU Zhi-ming  ZHANG Ning-kun  WANG Zhi-guo  ZHANG Yun-Shan  HE Sheng  FEI Yu-xing  GAO Lian-ru
Abstract:
AIM: To explore and develop a PTCA animal model of acute myocardial infarction(AMI). METHODS:After anesthesia, 2.0,2.5,2.75 mm angioplasty balloon was positioned in the mid-LAD or the mid-LCX. The balloon was inflated and the LAD or LCX was occluded for 90 minutes. RESULTS: Eleven gods underwent successful induction of AMI. Eight dogs died of ventricular fibrillation and one dog died about twenty hours after PTCA. CONCLSION:A PTCA dog model of AMI is feasible.
Keywords:animal model  coronary artery  myocardial infarction  angioplasty
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