2010年中国慢性病监测项目的内容与方法

  目的  了解吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期的患病情况及其影响因素，为预防或延缓糖尿病患病提供参考依据。  方法  于2013年6 — 8月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对在吉林省抽取的4 168名≥18周岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。  结果  吉林省4 168名成年居民中，糖尿病前期患者1 162例，患病率为27.88 %；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄≥40岁、高血压、腹型肥胖、总胆固醇（TC）过低、甘油三酯（TG）过高和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）过低均为吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期患病的危险因素。  结论  吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期患病率较高，年龄较大、高血压、腹型肥胖、TC和TG较高以及HDL-C较低者是重点干预人群。

Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults

  Objective  To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of pre-diabetes among adult residents in Jilin province and to provide a reference for prevention and control of diabetes.  Methods  We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 4 168 permanent residents aged ≥18 years selected using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling between June and August 2013. Questionnaire interview, physical examination, and laboratory test were adopted in the study.  Results  Among the participants, 1 162 were diagnosed with pre-diabetes, and the prevalence rate of the condition was 27.88%. The results of unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that aged elder than 40 years, hypertension, abdominal obesity, low total cholesterol (TC), high triglyceride (TG), and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were risk factors of pre-diabetes in the participants.  Conclusion  The prevalence of pre-diabetes is high among adult residents in Jilin province and the residents at elder age, with hypertension, abdominal obesity, higher total cholesterol and triglyceride, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are the key populations for intervention of pre-diabetes.