儿科介入呼吸病学的历史 现状及展望

国内儿科呼吸内镜的开展要比成人晚10余年。1985年,我国儿科医院开始使用纤维支气管镜。20世纪90年代,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院创建了国内首个儿科支气管镜室,国内开始建立对呼吸专业有重大意义的儿科气管镜方法。发展至今,支气管镜术在很多医院都成为了方法过关、安全可靠的有效诊疗手段,对支气管镜术在诊断中的需求性甚至和CT一样普及,特别是对呼吸系统重症和疑难病的诊断与治疗起到了巨大作用。未来,要将儿童介入呼吸病学发展为综合多学科的临床应用。

History,present situation and prospect of interventional respiratory diseases in pediatrics

The development of respiratory endoscopy in pediatrics in China is more than 10 years later than that in adults. In 1985，fiberoptic bronchoscopy was used in pediatrics hospitals in China. In the 1990s，Beijing Children’s Hospital established the first paediatric bronchoscopy room in China. Pediatric tracheoscopy method which is of great significance to respiratory specialty has since been established in China. Up to now，bronchoscopy has become a safe and reliable means of diagnosis and treatment in many hospitals. The demand for bronchoscopy in diagnosis is even as popular as CT. Interventional methods play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of severe and difficult respiratory diseases. In the future，children’s interventional respiratory disease should be developed into a comprehensive multi-disciplinary clinical application.