护理专业性社会支持的内涵与外延

社会支持作为一个具有交叉学科性质的概念,与个体心理健康有着直接密切的关系。护理人员作为患者社会支持系统的组成部分,因其职业特点而必须承担专业性社会支持的重要责任,但目前尚缺乏护理专业性社会支持的明确定义。笔者依据逻辑学中的定义方法,将护理专业性社会支持定义为"患者及其家属主观感受或(和)客观接收到的源自护理专业性的职业态度、知识和技能支持;通过护士提供专业的技术、信息和情感的支持,提高患者应对和适应疾病的能力,促进患者生理、心理、家庭和社会功能的系统康复",并对其构成体系进行了分析;同时,探讨了目前护理专业性社会支持研究中存在的问题,并进一步提出相应的护理专业性社会支持的研究建议,如客(主)体需求与客(主)体社会资本的利用与建设、护理专业性社会支持在心理护理中的作用等。

Connotation and Denotation of Nursing Professional Social Support

As a concept of cross-discipline,social support has a direct and strong relationship with individual mental health.Acting as the component of patients' social support system,nurses need to take an important professional social support responsibility due to their professional characteristics.So far,nursing professional social support has not been clearly defined.Based upon the methods in logics,this article tried to define the nursing professional social support as subjective feelings of patients and their f...