基于CiteSpace新型冠状肺炎护理研究热点可视化分析

目的 了解我国新型冠状病毒肺炎的护理研究热点及进展,为我国新型冠状病毒肺炎的护理提供参考。方法 计算机检索Web of Science核心合集数据库、PubMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）中我国作者发表的关于新型冠状病毒肺炎护理的中英文文献,时间范围为2020年1月—2021年6月,利用CiteSpace5.7.R5软件进行可视化分析及知识图谱绘制。结果 共纳入2 230篇中文文献,337篇英文文献。目前作者间已形成护理研究团队,团队内部合作关系比较紧密,但团队与团队间还缺乏一定的合作;发文量较多的机构集中在武汉市高等院校的附属医院,研究中心与高等院校等的机构之间合作较为疏远;关键词分析得出新型冠状病毒肺炎护理研究热点是心理护理、护理管理、感染防控。结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎涉及范围广,各研究机构应该进一步加强跨地域以及国际间的合作交流;感染防控仍是战“疫”工作的重点问题,而护理管理、后疫情心理支持是未来时期护理工作的研究热点。

Visualization Analysis of Nursing Research Hotspots of COVID-19 in China based on CiteSpace

Objective To understand the hotspots and progress of nursing research of COVID-19 in China, and to provide reference for the nursing of COVID-19 in China. Methods We searched the Chinese and English literature about the nursing of COVID-19 published by Chinese authors from January 2020 to June 2021 in the databases of Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and CBM. CiteSpace5.7.R5 software was used for visual analysis and knowledge mapping. Results A total of 2,230 Chinese articles and 337 English articles are included. At present, nursing research teams had been formed among the authors, and there was relatively close relationship within the teams but not enough cooperation. Institutions with a large amount of publications were affiliated hospitals of universities in Wuhan, but there was not adequate cooperation between research centers and universities. The analysis of keywords showed that the hotspots of nursing research on COVID-19 were psychological nursing, nursing management, prevention and control of infection. Conclusion COVID-19 covers a wide range of areas, and more cross-regional and international cooperation and exchanges are needed. Infection prevention and control is still a key issue in the fight against the epidemic, and nursing management and post-epidemic psychological support will be the hotspots in the future.