预见性护理对乳腺癌整形保乳术患者乳房美观度的影响

目的 观察预见性护理应用于乳腺癌整形保乳术后对患者乳房美观度的影响。方法 选择2022年5月-2023年2月于我院行乳腺癌整形保乳术的44例患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组，每组22例。对照组给予常规护理，研究组给予预见性护理，比较两组乳房美观度、乳房美容效果及心理状况。结果 研究组乳头纵向移位距离、乳头横向移位距离、乳房凹陷程度、瘢痕增生、乳房对称性评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；研究组乳房美容优良率为90.91%，高于对照组的59.09%（P＜0.05）；研究组护理后HAMD评分、HAMA评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 为乳腺癌整形保乳术后患者提供预见性护理能有效改善乳房美容度，提升乳房美容效果，有利于调节患者的不良情绪，值得临床应用。

Effect of Predictive Nursing on Breast Aesthetics in Patients Undergoing Breast Conserving Surgery for Breast Cancer

Objective To observe the effect of predictive nursing on breast aesthetics after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer. Methods From May 2022 to February 2023, 44 patients who underwent plastic breast conserving surgery for breast cancer in our hospital were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method, with 22 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the study group was given predictive nursing. The breast aesthetics, breast aesthetics effect and psychological status of the two groups were compared. ResultsThe scores of nipple longitudinal displacement distance, nipple transverse displacement distance, breast depression degree, scar hyperplasia and breast symmetry in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The excellent and good rate of breast aesthetics in the study group was 90.91%, which was higher than 59.09% in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the HAMD score and HAMA score of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing for patients with breast cancer after breast conserving surgery can effectively improve breast aesthetics, enhance breast aesthetics effect, and help regulate patients'' bad mood, which is worthy of clinical application.