婴幼儿巨细胞病毒感染所致多脏器损害的临床分析

目的 探讨分析婴幼儿巨细胞病毒感染所致多脏器损害的临床特征。方法 对该院2010年1月—2012年1月收治的28例巨细胞病毒感染的患儿的病历进行回顾性分析,并进行相关统计,观察患儿巨细胞病毒感染所致多脏器损害的临床特征以及巨细胞病毒感染的分布情况。结果 患儿年龄分布为4个月~3岁,发病年龄中位为18个月,其中4~6个月12例（42.9%）,6个月~1岁12例（42.9%）,1~3岁4例（14.3%）;28例患儿中有肺炎患儿18例（64.3%）,有肝炎患儿10例（35.7%）。结论 婴幼儿巨细胞病毒感染主要发生在肺炎和肝炎上,且患儿感染肝、肺炎主要发生在1岁后,及早的检测能够有效提高患儿诊治的效果。

Clinical Analysis of Multiple Organ Damage in Infants Caused by Cytomegalovirus Infection

Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical features of multiple organ injury in infants caused by cytomegalovirus infection. Methods The medical records of 28 infants with cytomegalovirus infection admitted in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 were analyzed retrospectively and counted relatively. The clinical features of multiple organ damage caused by eytomegalovirus infection and the distribution of cytomegalovirus infection were observed. Results The age of the infants ranges from 4 months to 3 years old, the median age of onset is 18 months, including 12 cases ranged from 4 months to 6 months （42.9%）, 12 cases aged from 6 months to 1 year （42.9%）, 4 cases aged from 1 year to 3 years （14.3%）. Of the 28 infants with cytomegalovirus infection, there are lg cases with pneumonia （64.3%）, 10 cases with hepatitis （35.7%）. Conclusion Infant cytomegalovirus infection occurs mainly on pneumonia and hepatitis, and most children who have cytomegalovirus infection are over 1 year old, early detection can improve the effect of diagnosis and treatment.