沧州地区健康人群尿液有形成分参考值调查

目的：测定沦州地区健康人群尿液有形成分参考值范围。方法：用UF-100尿沉渣分析仪对沦州地区1800名体检正常的健康人的随机尿进行检测分析。结果：（1）对红细胞、白细胞、上皮细胞数目进行比较发现，3～7岁组与8～17岁组、18～60岁组、61～73岁组相比，差异具有显著统计学意义，P均〈O．05；男女各组间红细胞、白细胞、上皮细胞之间具有显著统计学意义，P〈0．05。（2）用UF～100尿沉渣分析仪检测健康人尿沉渣参考值范围，结果显示红细胞、白细胞、上皮细胞正常范围分别为：3～7岁组男孩O～8．2、O～7．3、O～4．5个／μL，女孩O～16．3、0～11．4、O～6．9个／μL；7～17岁组男性0～9．7、0～8．7、0～7．7个／μL，女性O～24．9、O～21．7、O～20．3个／μL；18～60岁组男性O～11．8、O～12．0、0～8．8个／μL，女性O～26．1、O～29．1、O～9．7个／μL；61～73岁组男性O～17．9、O～14．6、O～O．86个／μL，女性0～35．5、0～33．9、0～30．9个／IxL。结论：UF-100尿沉渣分析仪测定健康人尿液红细胞、白细胞、上皮细胞、管型、细菌结果与性别有关，其参考值范围的确立有助于临床医师诊断疾病和观察治疗效果。

Investigation on reference value of urine formed elements of healthy population in Cangzhou

Objective To determine the reference value of the urine formed elements of the healthy population in Cangzhou. Methods UF-100 urinary sediment analyzer was used to analyze the urine samples of 1,800 healthy subjects in Cangzhou.Results There were significant differences between the numbers of RBC, WBC and epithelial cell of the group aging from 3 to 7years old with those of the group aging from 8 to 17 years old, the group aging from 18 to 60 years old and the group aging from 61 to 73 years old, with P〈0.05. It＇s statistically different for the numbers of RBC, WBC and epithelial cell between the male group and the female group, with P〈0.05. For the group aging from 3 to 7 years old, the male ones had the ranges of RBC, WBC and epithelial cell 0-8.2, 0-7.3 and 0-4.5 respectively, and the female ones had the ranges 0-16.3, 0-11.4 and 0-6.9. For the group aging from 7 to 17 years old, the male ones had the ranges 0-9.7, 0-8.7 and 0-7.7 respectively, and the female ones had the ranges 0-24.9, 0-21.7 and 0-20.3 respectively. For the group aging from 18 to 60 years old, the male ones had the ranges of 0-11.8, 0-12.0 and 0-8.8 respectively, and the female ones had the ranges 0- 26.1, 0-29.1 and 1-29.7 respectively. For the group aging from 61 to 73 years old, the male ones had the ranges of 0-17.9, 0-14.6 and 0-0.86 respectively, and the female ones had the range 0-35.5, 0-33.9 and 0-30.9 respectively. Conclusion UF-100 urinary sediment analyzer proves that the numbers of RBC, WBC, epithelial cell cast and bacteria in the urine are related to the gender, and the range for reference values contributes to the disease diagnosis and therapy effect observation. [Chinese Medical Equipment Journal, 2014,35 （7） ： 124-126]