股骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效探讨

目的 探讨使用股骨近端锁定钢板（LCP）治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效.方法 采用股骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折30例,观察疗效.结果 随访6～14个月,平均10个月,骨折愈合时间平均3.5个月.根据Harris评分优（≥90分）27例,良（80-89分）3例,髋关节功能恢复优良率达到100%.结论 股骨近端锁定钢板具有固定方式简约、可靠,创伤小、出血少、手术时间短、固定可靠、并发症少、骨折愈合率高等优点,对于老年骨质疏松患者的股骨粗隆间骨折具有良好的临床应用价值.

Efficacy of proximal femoral locking compression plate fixation in treatment of eldly patients with intertro chanteric fractures

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of proximal femoral locking compression plate (LCP)fixation in elderly intertrochanteric fractures patients. Methods 30 cases of intertrochanteric fracture fixed with LCP were collected,and the functional recovery of all hip joints was observed. Results The average follow-up and healing time of all cases was 10 months(6 to 14 months)and 3.5 months respectively. Hip joint function of 27 cases was excellent( Harris scoring≥90) ,that of the other 3 cases was good ( Harris scoring:80 ～ 89). Conclusion The proximal femoral LCP fixation had a good clinical value in treatment of elderly intertrochanteric fracture patients. It had many advantages, such as simplicity, rigid fixation, less trauma and bleeding, shorter operative time, less complications, high heal rate, etc.