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儿童急性中毒影响因素及其干预研究
引用本文:温凤金,陈丹盈,陈晗,陈琳玲. 儿童急性中毒影响因素及其干预研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2008, 15(1): 146-147
作者姓名:温凤金  陈丹盈  陈晗  陈琳玲
作者单位:汕头大学医学院第二附属医院信息科,广东,汕头,515041
摘    要:
目的分析0~14岁儿童急性中毒的影响因素及其干预措施。方法回顾分析5年来我院就诊的133例儿童急性中毒的临床资料。结果儿童中毒占全部中毒的28.1%,主要原因依次是:医药类(37.6%)、食物类(22.6%)、一氧化碳(14.3%)及农药类(10.5%);最好发于1~3岁儿童(34.6%);一氧化碳中毒好发于6~14岁儿童。结论儿童急性中毒发生与儿童生理状况、家庭、社会等因素有密切联系,应加强管理、教育等防范措施。

关 键 词:急性中毒  影响因素  干预  儿童
文章编号:1006-3110(2008)01-0146-02
收稿时间:2007-12-30
修稿时间:2007-12-30

Study on Influencing Factors and Preventive Measures of Acute Poisoning in Children
WEN Feng - jin, CHEN Dan - ying, CHEN Han ,et al.. Study on Influencing Factors and Preventive Measures of Acute Poisoning in Children[J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2008, 15(1): 146-147
Authors:WEN Feng - jin   CHEN Dan - ying   CHEN Han   et al.
Affiliation:WEN Feng - jin, CHEN Dan - ying, CHEN Han , et al.
Abstract:
Objective To study the influencing factors and preventive measures of acute poisoning in children aged between 0 and 14 years. Method The clinical data of 133 children with acute poisoning in recent .5 years were studied retro- spectively. Results Children with acute poisoning accounted for 28. 1% among all the hospitalizing poisoning cases. The main causes of acute poisoning were medicine (37.6%), food (22.6%), CO (14.3%) and pesticide (10..5 % ) respectively. Children in the 1~3 age group were the most susceptible to poisoning, and children in the 6~14 age group were more susceptible to CO poisoning. Conclusions Acute poisoning in children is closely correlated with children' s physiological status, family and social factors; it is necessary to strengthen supervision, education and other preventive measures.
Keywords:Acute poisoning   Influencing factors   Prevention   Children
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