| 对肺泡蛋白沉着症患者行支气管肺泡灌洗术的护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜乐燕 施冰芳. 对肺泡蛋白沉着症患者行支气管肺泡灌洗术的护理[J]. 现代护理, 2002, 8(5): 342-343 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜乐燕 施冰芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州医学院附属第一医院 浙江325000(杜乐燕)，温州医学院附属第一医院 浙江325000(施冰芳) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 为了探讨肺泡蛋白沉着症（PAP）患者经纤维支气管镜行支气管肺泡灌洗术（BAL）的护理经验。方法 我们对3例PAP患者行BAL的护理过程进行了回顾和分析。结果 术前做好心理疏导，缓解患者紧张恐惧的心理，术中严密观察患者心率，血压、SaO2变化，及时采取有效措施预防和处理并发症的发生；术后及时纠正低氧血症，保持呼吸道畅，预防和控制肺部感染，注意水，电解质及酸碱平衡是PAP患者行BAL的关键性护理措施。结论 恰当的护理是患者迅速康复的保证。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺泡蛋白沉着症 支气管肺泡灌洗 护理 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9689(2002)05-0342-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-11-20 |
Nursing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Pulmonary Alvcolar Proteinosis Patients |
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| De Leyan,et al.. Nursing of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Pulmonary Alvcolar Proteinosis Patients[J]. Modern Nursing, 2002, 8(5): 342-343 |
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| Authors: | De Leyan et al. |
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| Abstract: | Objective To probe the nursing exprience of bronchoalvoalar lavage (PAP) in pulmo-nary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) patients. Methods The nursing courses of BAL in 30 cases of PAP pa-tients were analyzed retrospectively. Results Doing mentality dredging before operation; observing heart rate, blood pressure and changing of SaO2 during operation; correcting hypoxemia, keeping respir-atory tract clear, water electrolyte balance and acid-base balance, preventing and controlling lung infec-tion after operation. All these are the key nursing methods of BAL in PAP patients. Conclusions prop-er nursing is the pledge if patients recovery. |
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| Keywords: | Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Bronchoalveolar lavage Nursing |
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