| 德国肿瘤预防控制概况 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹潞,代敏,李霓,李倩,杨琳,陈玉恒.德国肿瘤预防控制概况[J].中国肿瘤,2011,20(6):396-400. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹潞 代敏 李霓 李倩 杨琳 陈玉恒 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research,German Cancer Research Center,Im Neuenheimer Feld 581,D-69120 Heidelberg,Germany
2. 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,全国肿瘤防治研究办公室,北京,100021 |
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| 摘 要： | 癌症是德国人口的第2位死因,仅次于心血管疾病。2006年,德国有42.7万癌症新发病例,男性以前列腺癌（26.2%）、结直肠癌（15.8%）和肺癌（14.2%）为主;女性以乳腺癌（29.3%）、结直肠癌（16.4%）和肺癌（7.4%）为主。2006年,21万人死于癌症,其中肺癌、结直肠癌和前列腺癌是引起男性死亡的主要癌症,乳腺癌、结直肠癌和肺癌是导致女性死亡的主要癌症。据Robert Koch Institute（RKI）估计,从1980年开始德国每年女性新发癌症病例增加35%,男性增加80%以上,男性和女性年龄标化发病率分别增加15%和23%。吸烟和慢性感染是常见癌症最主要的危险因素。早期检测或筛查项目已在德国实施多年,目的是预防浸润型恶性新发肿瘤的形成和癌症死亡,其中皮肤癌、结肠癌、子宫癌、女性乳腺癌,男性前列腺癌的筛查费用由德国法定健康保险负担。
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| 关 键 词： | 肿瘤 预防控制 德国 发病率 死亡率 流行病学 |
A Survey of Cancer Prevention and Control in Germany |
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| YIN Lu,DAI Min,LI Ni,et al..A Survey of Cancer Prevention and Control in Germany[J].Bulletin of Chinese Cancer,2011,20(6):396-400. |
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| Authors: | YIN Lu DAI Min LI Ni |
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| Institution: | YIN Lu1,DAI Min2,LI Ni2,et al.(1.Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research,German Cancer Research Center,Im Neuenheimer Feld 581,D-69120 Heidelberg,Germany,2.Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science,the National Cancer Research and Control Office,Beijing 100021,China) |
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| Abstract: | Cancer ranks the second most frequent causes of death only next to cardiovascular disease in Germany.Four hundred and twenty-seven thousand new cancer cases in 2006 in Germany were found.Prostate cancer(26.2%),colorectum cancer(15.8%),and lung cancer (14.2%) were the most common cancers in males,while breast cancer (29.3%),colo rectum cancer (16.4%),and lung cancer (7.4%) were most common in females.In the current official statistics,210 thousand of cancer-related deaths were reported in Germany in 2006.Amo... |
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| Keywords: | neoplasms prevention and control Germany incidence mortality epidemiology |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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