五酯胶囊与他克莫司合用对肾移植受者的成本与效果评估研究

目的 研究五酯胶囊(肝细胞损伤拮抗剂)与他克莫司胶囊(免疫抑制剂)合用,对肾移植受者他克莫司血浓度及其费用的影响.方法 64名肾移植患者,随机分为单用他克莫司组和他克莫司+五酯胶囊合用组,连续服药6个月.以他克莫司全血浓度及肝、肾功能生化检测指标,作为临床评价指标;同时计算患者用他克莫司的费用.结果 与合用前比较,合用五酯胶囊3,6个月后,患者他克莫司全血浓度、他克莫司血浓度/剂量比值,均明显增加(P<0.01或P<0.05),与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05).五酯胶囊与他克莫司合用,对肝、肾功能无明显影响.合用五酯胶囊后,每位患者每年可节约购买他克莫司费的40%～60%,每年节省费用约合1.4～2.5万元.结论 五酯胶囊能明显升高肾移植受者他克莫司血浓度;五酯胶囊与他克莫司合用,可减少他克莫司用药量,明显节省他克莫司费用.

Evaluation the effects and cost on the application of tacrolimus combination with Wuzhi-capsule in renal transplanted recipients

Objective To study the effect and cost of Wuzhi-capsule combination of tacrolimus in renal transplanted recipients.Methods Sixty-four cases with renal transplantation were randomly divided into the group with tacrolimus(control) and the group coadministered with tacrolimus and Wuzhi-capsule for 6 months.Blood levels of tacrolimus,biochemistry indexes for liver and renal function were determined.The effects and cost of tacrolimus in each group was also evaluated.Results Blood concentrations and the ratios of...