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Exposure to Human and Bovine Noroviruses in a Birth Cohort in Southern India from 2002 to 2006
Authors:Vipin Kumar Menon  Santosh George  Aruna A. Shanti  Anuradha Saravanabavan  Prasanna Samuel  Sasirekha Ramani  Mary K. Estes  Gagandeep Kang
Affiliation:Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Indiaa;Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Indiab;Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USAc
Abstract:
Human and bovine norovirus virus-like particles were used to evaluate antibodies in Indian children at ages 6 and 36 months and their mothers. Antibodies to genogroup II viruses were acquired early and were more prevalent than antibodies to genogroup I. Low levels of IgG antibodies against bovine noroviruses indicate possible zoonotic transmission.
Keywords:
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