不完全病例对照研究中对照组部分基因信息缺失基因-环境交互作用的估计

目的探讨不完全病例对照研究中对照组基因信息部分缺失时基因一环境交互作用的估计。方法在Stata9．0软件上采用MonteCarlo方法模拟不同基因信息缺失比例数据，对缺失数据采用hotdeck多重填补程序后分析和删除缺失值分析结果进行比较。结果缺失数据〈50％时，hotdeck多重填补后分析和删除缺失值分析对环境主效应、基因主效应以及基因-环境交互作用的估计系数接近完全数据的系数，随缺失比例的增加，两种方法的估计方差均增加，但hotdeck多重填补估计方差小于删除缺失值分析。结论不完全病例对照研究中，对照组基因信息缺失比例〈50％时，可以用hotdeck填补方法充分利用已有的信息估计基因-环境的交互作用，提高估计精度。

Estimation of gene-environment interaction regarding partial case-control study with missing data on gene information of the controls

Objective To discuss the estimation on gene-environment interaction in partial casecontrol studies when gene information of the controls was partly missing. Methods The results of hot deck multiple imputation and listwise deletion analysis were compared when missing data was generated using Monte Carlo method in Stata 9.0. Results Coefficients of environment effect, gene effect and gene-environment interaction were respectively estimated by means of hot deck multiple imputation and listwise deletion when approaching to those complete data with missing part less than 50 percent. Both estimated variances of the two methods were increasing with the increased proportion of missing data, but the estimated variance of hot deck multiple imputation was smaller than the one with listwise deletion in each proportion. Conclusion Hot deck imputation could be adopted to make full use of existing information to estimate gene environment interaction in the partial case-control study when missing proportion of gene data of controls was less than 50 percent so as to increase the precision of the estimation.