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Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in preventing influenza in primary care,Navarre, Spain, 2021/22
Authors:Ivá  n Martí  nez-Baz,Itziar Casado,Ana Miqueleiz,Ana Navascué  s,Francisco Pozo,Camino Trobajo-Sanmartí  n,Esther Albé  niz,Fernando Elí  a,Cristina Burgui,Miguel Ferná  ndez-Huerta,Carmen Ezpeleta,Jesú  s Castilla
Affiliation:1.Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; 2.CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; 3.Navarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain; 4.Clinical Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; 5.National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; 6.Gerencia de Atención Primaria, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
Abstract:
Compared with individuals unvaccinated in the current and three previous influenza seasons, in 2021/22, influenza vaccine effectiveness at primary care level was 37% (95% CI: 16 to 52) for current season vaccination, regardless of previous doses, and 35% (95% CI: −3 to 45) for only previous seasons vaccination. Against influenza A(H3N2), estimates were 39% (95% CI: 16 to 55) and 24% (95% CI: −8 to 47) suggesting moderate effectiveness of current season vaccination and possible remaining effect of prior vaccinations.
Keywords:influenza   influenza vaccine   acute respiratory infection   case-control study   vaccine effectiveness   repeated vaccination
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