内镜逆行胰胆管造影术治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床分析

目的探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法 22例胆源性胰腺炎患者于入院后48小时内行ERCP,20例同期接受内科保守治疗的胆源性胰腺炎患者作为对照组,观察两组腹痛缓解时间、血清淀粉酶恢复时间、住院时间、肠道恢复通气时间、费用及并发症发生情况。结果 ERCP组治疗成功率为100%,未发生与内镜操作相关的严重并发症及死亡病例;ERCP组腹痛缓解时间、住院时间、肠道恢复通气时间、血淀粉酶恢复正常时间均明显少于对照组,腹痛缓解时间（60.4±11.4）小时vs（88.6±18.5）小时、住院时间（11.4±2.1）天vs（18.3±3.5）天、肠道恢复通气时间（4.4±1.5）天vs（7.8±2.3）天、血淀粉酶恢复正常时间（5.7±1.8）天vs（8.5±3.1）天（P〈0.05或〈0.01）;ERCP组住院费用亦明显少于对照组（P〈0.01）;两组第1天血清淀粉酶指标、并发症发生率及白细胞恢复正常时间差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论急性胆源性胰腺炎患者早期行ERCP安全有效,ERCP是治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎理想的方法。

Clinical analysis of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis. Methods Out of 42 patients with acute biliary pancreatitis,22 patients were treated with ERCP,20 patients were enrolled in control group.Therapeutic effects,complications and the cost were observed between two groups. Results The success rate of endoscopic management was 100%.There was no severe complication or mortality in treatment group as compared to control gr...