98例真菌球型鼻窦炎的临床特点和鼻声反射分析

目的:提高对真菌球型鼻窦炎的正确诊断和治疗。方法:对98例真菌球型鼻窦炎患者的首发症状、鼻声反射结果、CT表现、手术方式进行回顾性分析。结果:鼻窦真菌球型鼻窦炎患者首发症状包括涕中带血、鼻塞、头面部疼痛、鼻腔异味、溢泪及无症状。术前鼻镜检查43.9%无明显异常,13.3%鼻中隔明显偏曲,41.8%鼻腔有新生物,25.5%鼻腔有分泌物。鼻窦真菌球型鼻窦炎患者鼻气道通气阻力、鼻腔总容积、鼻腔最小截面积与同性别正常人比较均差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。CT表现多为单侧鼻窦受累,不均匀或均匀不透光改变。术前CT诊断为真菌球型鼻窦炎与术后病理诊断的符合率为65.3%,真菌球以上颌窦发病率最高(54.1%),次为蝶窦(11.2%)、筛窦(5.1%)、额窦(2.0%),多窦受累及占32.7%。所有患者行功能性鼻内镜手术,结合不同角度内镜彻底清理病变。结论:真菌球型鼻窦炎临床症状不典型,鼻声反射检测提示鼻气道通气阻力增加,鼻腔总容积、鼻腔最小截面积缩小,可能成为影响鼻腔通气导致条件致病真菌感染的原因;术前CT检查对真菌病的诊断大有帮助,功能性鼻内镜手术是治疗真菌球型鼻窦炎的有效手段。

The clinical characters and acoustic rhinometry analyses of 98 cases fugal ball sinusitis

Objective:To improve the cognition of fungal ball sinusitis(FB) for diagnosing and treatting it rightly,we retrospectively analyzed the hospitalization cases.Method:We analyzed 98 cases FB patients' first symptom,acoustic rhinometry,CT manifestation,operation fashion.Result:The first symptoms of FB include: 47.2% nosebleed,38.8% snuffle,28.6% headache and face-ache,4.0% nasal peculiar smell,2.0% excessive tear,4.0% no symptom.Anterior nasoscope inspection include: 43.9% no significant abnormity,13.3% nasose...