无痛分娩技术45例临床应用分析

目的：分析硬膜外无痛分娩技术的临床应用效果。方法：选取单胎头位足月临产妇90例,对照组45例采用常规分娩,观察组45例采用无痛分娩。观察2组镇痛效果、产程时间、剖宫产率、产后出血、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息等情况。结果：观察组镇痛效果明显优于对照组（P〈0.01）,第一产程和总产程时间均较对照组明显缩短（P〈0.01）。2组产妇剖宫产、产后出血及胎儿窘迫与新生儿窒息差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：硬膜外无痛分娩镇痛效果明显,可缩短总产程,对母婴无不良影响。

Clinical effect of painless parturition technology of 45 cases

Objective：To analyze the clinical effect of epidural painless parturition technology. Methods：Ninety cases of single cephalic term pregnant women were selected,the observation group of 45 cases with painless delivery and control group of 45 cases with conventional delivery. The analgesic effect,labor time,the rate of cesarean section,postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia of the two groups were observed. Results：The effect of observation group was better than that of the control group（P〈0. 01）,the first stage of labor and the total labor time were shorter significantly than the control group（P〈0. 01）. The rate of cesarean section postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia had no difference significantly（ P〉0. 05）. Conclusions：The analgesic effect of epidural painless parturition is obviously,the labor is shortened,and it has no adverse effect on maternal and neonates.