太原市不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查

目的了解太原市不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率状况，为调整和制定下一步健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法，对太原市一般人群和高危人群进行匿名问卷调查，同时运用SPSS 13．0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果共调查3539人，回收有效问卷3400份，调查城市居民547人，农村居民574人，校内青少年704人，校外青少年152人，流动人口904人，暗娼182人，同性恋106人，吸毒者231人。艾滋病防治知识总知晓率：一般人群中，城市居民、农村居民、校内青少年、校外青少年、流动人口分别为77．3％、58．6％、92．5％、9．2％、48．5％；高危人群中，暗娼、同性恋、吸毒者分别为61．9％、90．4％、77．2％；各类人群知晓率的差异有显著的统计学意义。艾滋病防治知识主要来源于电视、广播、报刊、宣传栏、广告栏。结论太原市各类人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率普遍较低，应继续加强健康教育和行为干预。

Study on the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among different population groups in Taiyuan

Objective To understand the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among different population groups in Taiyuan, and to provide evidence for adjusting and developing relevant health education policty. Methods The high risk population and the general population in Taiyuan were selected by randomized cluster sampling and interviewed with standard questionnaires. All of the data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0. Results Of the 3 539 interviewed individuals 3 400 were regarded as effective respondents in this study,of whom 547 were urban residents,574-rual residents, 704- in-school adolescents, 152- adolescents outside schools, 904- floating people, 182- commercial sex workers, 106- MSM and 231- drug users. The respective awareness rates of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among urban residents, rural residents, inschool adolescents, adolescents outside schools, floating people,sex workers,MSM and drug users were 77.3% ,58.6%,92.5%,9.2% ,48.5%,61.9%,90.4% and 77.2% ,respectively and the differences were statistically significant. AIDS-related knowledge came mainly from television, broadcast, newspapers and publicity posters. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the above population groups is generally low＇, and so health education and behavioral interventions should be strengthened among them.