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A(H9N2) influenza viruses associated with chicken mortality in outbreaks in Algeria 2017
Authors:Trushar Jeevan  Daniel Darnell  El Alia Gradi  Yasmine Benali  Redhouane Kara  Djamel Guetarni  Adam Rubrum  Patrick J Seiler  Jeri Carol Crumpton  Richard John Webby  Fawzi Derrar
Abstract:
In late 2017, increased mortality was detected in chicken farms in Algeria undergoing A(H9N2) influenza outbreaks. Analysis of viruses isolated from affected farms showed that they were monophyletic, were of the G1 hemagglutinin (HA) lineage, and were antigenically and genetically similar to viruses detected contemporaneously in other countries in Northern Africa and the Middle East. The virus was able to spread via contact transmission between ferrets but did not cause disease in intravenously inoculated chickens.
Keywords:Algeria  H9N2  influenza
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