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抗人肝癌导向药物的制备及其分析
引用本文:黄贤明 魏曙光. 抗人肝癌导向药物的制备及其分析[J]. 免疫学杂志, 1994, 10(1): 40-43
作者姓名:黄贤明 魏曙光
作者单位:北京协和医院细胞基因室,中国协和医科大学基础医学研究所
摘    要:本文报道了肝癌单克隆抗体A24-表阿霉素结合物的制备及其对肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的体外杀伤作用。先用高碘酸钠把葡聚糖氧化成多醛基葡聚糖,再以此为中介体连接单抗与表阿霉素。结合物中抗体与药物摩尔比为1:40。单抗活性保存良好。该结合物对肝癌细胞的毒性显著高于游离药物及无关抗体结合物,而对非靶细胞的毒性则明显低于游离药物。说明结合物对肝癌细胞有较强的选择性杀伤作用,有可能用于肝癌导向治疗。

关 键 词:单克隆抗体 表阿霉素 抗癌 肝肿瘤

Preparation and in Vitro Cytotoxicity of McAb-epirubicin Conjugateagainst Human Hepatoma
Huang Xianming, Wei Shguang,Fan qi,He Lun. Preparation and in Vitro Cytotoxicity of McAb-epirubicin Conjugateagainst Human Hepatoma[J]. Immunological Journal, 1994, 10(1): 40-43
Authors:Huang Xianming   Wei Shguang  Fan qi  He Lun
Abstract:A conjugate of epirubicin with murine McAb A24 against human hepatoma was prepared and its cytotox-icty to hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721 was studied. Dextran T-40 was oxidized to polyaldehyde-dextran (PAD)withsodium periodate. Eprrubicin was then linked covalently with A24 using PAD as a multivalent carrier. The conjugate (A24:epirubicin molar rate,1:40) retained full antibody activity. The cytotoxicity of the conjugate against hepatomacell line SMMC-7721 was significantly higher than that of free epirubicin or normal murine immunoglobulin conjugate. The cytotoxicity of the conjugate was significantly lower than that of free epirubicin against non-target cell Hep- 2.Ourresult suggested that the conjugate exhibited highly selective cytotoxicity to hepatoma cells.
Keywords:McAb. Epirubicin. Immunoconjugate. Hepatoma
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