Preoperative Risk Factors Associated With PACU Pediatric Respiratory Complications: An Integrative Review |
| |
Institution: | 1. Nurse Anesthesia Track, School of Nursing, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;2. London Health Science Center, London, Ontario, Canada |
| |
Abstract: | PurposeThis article reviews state of the science of preoperative risk factors associated with postanesthesia care unit (PACU) pediatric respiratory complications.DesignAn integrative review.MethodsA search of PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane, and Joanna Briggs Institute databases was performed. Thirty-one articles, published between 2006 and 2018, were appraised for quality and the level of evidence using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model.FindingsThese articles were grouped into the following categories: age, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, gender, airway comorbidities, syndromes, anomalies, pulmonary comorbidities, ethnicity, obesity, neurologic comorbidities, and cardiac comorbidities.ConclusionsEvidence identified significant preoperative and anesthesia risk factors that are associated with PACU pediatric respiratory complications. This article reveals the importance for the perioperative team to identify, assess for, communicate, and develop a management plan for pediatric respiratory complications. |
| |
Keywords: | pediatric preoperative risk factors postanesthesia care unit respiratory complications adverse events |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|