苏州高新区企业职工职业病防治知识知晓率调查

目的 了解企业职工对职业病防治相关知识的知晓情况。 方法 采用随机抽样的方法,对苏州高新区11家企业1 500名职工进行问卷调查。 结果 企业职工职业卫生管理措施知识知晓率为91.50%,职业卫生基础知识知晓率为74.75%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=208.76,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高、工龄越长的职工,职业卫生基础知识掌握程度越好;一线工人的职业卫生知识知晓率高于管理人员。被调查者最想了解的职业病防治知识是"正确使用个人防护用品的方法"。 结论 应针对不同年龄、文化程度的职业人群采取有针对性的职业健康教育形式。

Survey on knowledge rate of prevention of occupational disease among workers in Suzhou New District

Objective To investigate the knowledge rate of prevention of occupational disease among enterprise staff in Suzhou New District. Methods A total of 1 500 workers from 11 companies in Suzhou National New & Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone were randomly selected in this survey. Results It was found that 91.50% workers had known the occupational health management and measures; while 74.75% workers had known basic knowledge on occupational health. Years of employment and education background were statistically associated with the knowledge of prevention and control of occupational diseases. Assembly-line workers had better command of knowledge about occupational health than staff members. Question that drew most interest was about how to use personal protective equipment in a correct way. Conclusion Targeted occupational health education should take workers' age and education background into consideration.