About consistency of Solid's solubility data in supercritical CO2 and some thermodynamic properties estimation |
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Authors: | Loubna Nasri |
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Affiliation: | Department of Génie Pharmaceutique / Faculty of Génie des Procédés, University Constantine 3, Algeria |
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Abstract: | In chemical industry, usual solvents are being replaced by supercritical fluids. Last few years, extraction by these environmentally benign solvents has had much attention and now is considered as the newest separation technology. However, developing new applications and improving existing ones is based on a set of thermodynamic and physical properties of pure solutes related to phase equilibrium for which experimental values cannot be found and consequently, there is an increase need for accurate estimates of these properties. This paper is interested firstly to a thermodynamic property which is the Krichevskii parameter and secondly to a thermophysical one which is the sublimation pressure. First parameter is considered as a governor of thermodynamic properties in binary dilute mixtures near the solvent's critical point and can be calculated from some rigorous relationships and in this paper a review and a new way for its estimation are presented based on consistency of solid's solubility data in supercritical fluids and dilute solution theory. Second parameter is considered as the predominant influencer on solubility in supercritical fluids and unavailability of its experimental values presents an obstacle to thermodynamic modeling of solubility data. For this reason and as a second step, in this paper we present a new manner for its estimation. Obtained results are relevant, very promising for each considered property and the methodology can be applied for other solutes with more complex structures as Pharmaceuticals (antibiotics, drugs, anti-inflammatories …), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHC) and dyestuffs. |
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Keywords: | Supercritical fluids Solubility data Properties estimation Sublimation enthalpy Sublimation pressure |
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