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鼻咽癌专病科研数据库建设与应用
引用本文:孙颖,李超峰,林丽,韩冠平,刘水清,郑淑怡. 鼻咽癌专病科研数据库建设与应用[J]. 中国数字医学, 2021, 0(1): 7-12
作者姓名:孙颖  李超峰  林丽  韩冠平  刘水清  郑淑怡
作者单位:中山大学肿瘤防治中心;医渡云(北京)技术有限公司
摘    要:目的:阐述鼻咽癌专病科研数据库建设过程中关于数据标准建设、多源异构数据整合、深度数据治理以及临床数据时序排列等的成效与经验.方法:鼻咽癌专病科研数据库建设过程中,通过梳理"肿瘤通用集、瘤种专科集"两个层次的数据标准,建立数据集-业务活动-数据来源对应关系实现多源异构数据整合,同步进行结构化数据的规范映射存储、文本数据的...

关 键 词:鼻咽癌  专病数据库  大数据  真实世界研究

Establishment and Application of Database for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Affiliation:(Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou 510060,Guangdong Province,P.R.C.)
Abstract:Objective:To elaborate the experience of establishment of clinical data standard,integration of heterogeneous data from multi-source,deep data governance and orderly arrangement of clinical data in the process of database construction for nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods:During the construction of the database for NPC,both of the standards of tumor-general data set and NPC-specific data set,and the mapping relations of data set-business activities-data source were established.A data governance process at three different levels,including standard mapping storage of structured data,post-structure and normalization of text data and logical computation of multi-source data,and an orderly arrangement of clinical data were carried out.Results:An effective integration of clinical data of more than 66,000 NPC patients at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center since 2000 were realized by the database for NPC,which can realize intelligent case search,viewing of diagnosis and treatment timeline,management of research projects and patients follow-up.Conclusion:The establishment of a database for NPC would help improve research efficiency of investigators and discover clinical insights underlying real world data.
Keywords:nasopharyngeal carcinoma  disease-specific database  big data  real world study
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