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Evaluation of a novel thoracic entry device versus needle decompression in a tension pneumothorax swine model
Authors:John Kuckelman  Mike Derickson  Cody Phillips  Morgan Barron  Shannon Marko  Matthew Eckert  Matthew Martin
Affiliation:1. Department of Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, USA;2. Trauma and Emergency Surgery Service, Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA;3. Department of Clinical Investigations, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA, USA
Abstract:

Introduction

Tension pneumothorax (tPTX) remains a major cause of preventable death in trauma. Needle decompression (ND) has up to a 60% failure rate.

Methods

Post-mortem swine used. Interventions were randomized to 14G-needle decompression (ND, n?=?25), bladed trocar with 36Fr cannula (BTW, n?=?16), bladed trocar alone (BTWO, n?=?16) and surgical thoracostomy (ST?=?11). Simulated tPTX was created to a pressure(p) of 20?mmHg.

Results

Success (p?

Conclusion

Bladed trocars can safely and effectively tPTX with a significantly higher success rates than needle decompression.
Keywords:Bladed trocar thoracostomy  Reactor  Needle decompression  Tension pneumothorax
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