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The role of vascular endothelial growth factor in ossification
Authors:Yan-Qi Yang  Ying-Ying Tan  Ricky Wong  Alex Wenden  Lin-Kun Zhang  A Bakr M Rabie
Affiliation:1.Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;2.Unit Pakar Ortodontik, Klinik Pergigian, Poliklinik Komuniti Mak Mandin, Malaysia;3.Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China;4.Private Practice
Abstract:Osteogenesis and angiogenesis are two closely correlated processes during bone growth, development, remodelling and repair. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an essential mediator during the process of angiogenesis. Based on an extensive literature search, which was carried out using the PubMed database and the keywords of osteogenesis, VEGF, endochondral ossification and intramembranous ossification, this manuscript reviews the role of VEGF in ossification, with emphasis on its effect in endochondral and intramembranous ossification. Osteogenesis and angiogenesis are closely correlated processes. VEGF acts as an essential mediator during these processes. It not only functions in bone angiogenesis but also in various aspects of bone development.
Keywords:endochondral ossification   intramembranous ossification   osteogenesis   vascular endothelial growth factor
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