| Orem自理模式应用于慢性精神分裂症患者的护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 周勤玲,林素英,张曼娜,汪妮珊. Orem自理模式应用于慢性精神分裂症患者的护理[J]. 现代医院, 2011, 11(10): 60-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2011.10.029 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周勤玲 林素英 张曼娜 汪妮珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 汕头市第四人民医院,广东汕头,515021 |
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| 基金项目： | 2011年度汕头市重点科技计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究Orem自理模式应用于慢性精神分裂症患者的护理效果。方法将120例住院慢性精神分裂症患者按住院号的单双号随机分为实验组60例和对照组60例,在药物治疗的基础上,对照组按传统进行常规护理,实验组则根据病人病情发展阶段自理能力的不同,按Orem自理模式给予完全补偿、部分补偿和支持-教育。两组分别在入组时、入组8周末、出院时采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE)进行评定,出院后随访半年。结果实验组在社会能力、社会兴趣、个人卫生等积极因素的提高,退缩、激惹、抑郁等消极因素的恢复方面显著优于对照组(p<0.05或p<0.01)。躯体生活自理及工具性自理能力评分显著高于对照组及干预前(p<0.05或p<0.01)。随访半年再住院率实验组为20%;对照组为30%。结论应用Orem自理模式对慢性精神分裂症患者进行护理干预,能发掘患者自身护理潜能,提高其自我护理能力,使患者由被动护理变为主动参与自身护理,从而提高患者日常生活质量,促进其社会功能恢复,同时也减轻了家庭和社会的负担。
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| 关 键 词： | Orem自理模式 慢性精神分裂症 护理 |
A STUDY OF OREM SELF-CARE MODEL IN THE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA |
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| ZHOU Qinling,LIN Suying,ZHANG Manna,et al Shantou th People's Hospital,Shantou ,PRC. A STUDY OF OREM SELF-CARE MODEL IN THE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA[J]. Modern Hospital, 2011, 11(10): 60-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2011.10.029 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Qinling LIN Suying ZHANG Manna et al Shantou th People's Hospital Shantou PRC |
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| Affiliation: | ZHOU Qinling,LIN Suying,ZHANG Manna,et al Shantou 4th People's Hospital,Shantou 515021,PRC |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the Orem self-care model used in the care of patients with chronic schizophrenia effect. Methods 120 patients hospitalized with chronic schizophrenia according to hospital number of odd and even numbers were randomly divided into experimental group(60 cases) and control group(60 cases),With drug treatment,based on the control group according to the traditional routine care,the experimental group are based on the patient self-care ability of the disease in different stages of ill-condition... |
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| Keywords: | Orem self-care model chronic schizophrenia care |
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