2007～2008年四川省医疗机构法定传染病漏报情况调查分析

[目的]了解四川省医疗机构法定传染病的漏报情况,为进一步提高传染病网络直报工作效率和质量提供理论依据。[方法]对2007～2008年四川省传染病漏报调查原始资料进行统计分析。[结果]2007～2008年四川省各级医疗机构年均漏报率9.64%,其中乙、丙类传染病漏报率分别为9.03%、11.64%。漏报率最高的前5位病种依次为风疹(26.32%)、猩红热(23.08%)、流感(19.23%)、丙肝(18.18%)、其他感染性腹泻病(17.06%)。各级医疗机构传染病漏报率差异有统计学意义(χ2=66.199,P﹤0.001),且随级别降低其漏报率呈上升趋势(趋势χ2=47.205,P﹤0.001),其中省级医疗机构传染病漏报率为3.33%,市州级6.69%,县区级8.27%,乡镇级21.47%,个体医疗机构19.05%。两年抽查卡片平均及时率为88.47%,完整率85.32%,准确率80.08%,卡片录入一致率79.98%。各级医疗机构临床医生对传染病知识掌握情况差异有统计学意义(F=6.088,P﹤0.001),省级临床医生对传染病知识掌握程度高于其他三级;防保医生对传染病知识掌握情况比临床医生好,差异有统计学意义(t=4.716,P﹤0.001)。[结论]四川省法定传染病报告管理工作形势仍然严峻,各级医疗卫生部门应重视传染病报告工作和制度建设,加强医务人员依法报告传染病意识和相关知识培训,进一步提高传染病报告效率和质量。

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF MISSING REPORTS OF NOTIFIABLE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN MEDICAL FACILITIES IN SICHUAN PROVINCE FROM 2007 TO 2008

[Objective]The present analysis was conducted to understand the under-reporting of notifiable communicable diseases in medical facilities in Sichuan province in order to provide a theoretical basis for further improving the efficiency and quality of direct network reports of communicable diseases.[Methods]Statistical analysis was conducted on the original data from the under-reporting of notifiable communicable diseases survey in Sichuan province from 2007 to 2008.[Results]The average under-reporting rate w...