硬膜外麻醉用于分娩镇痛的临床观察

目的 观察硬膜外微泵用于硬膜外微泵用于分娩镇痛的效果及对产程、母婴的影响.方法 采用低浓度的罗哌卡因与芬太尼硬膜外微泵持续给药对64例产妇进行分娩镇痛,作为观察组;与同期未干预的产妇64例相对照,比较两组的镇痛效果、产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿评分情况.结果 观察组的阵痛强度明显低于对照组,观察组的活跃期缩短（P＜0.05）,分娩方式及新生儿评分无显著性差异（P＞0.05）.结论 硬膜外麻醉用于分娩镇痛,效果可靠,对母婴未发现不良影响.

Clinical Observation of Labor Analgesia by Epidural Anesthesia

Objective To observe the pain relief effects and its influences on labor course as well as on both mother and infants.Methods Sixty-four Primiparas were adopted Ropivacaine Fentinyl for epidural anesthesia during labor{study group},other 64 cases were not performed any labor analgesia{control group}.The pain relief effects,the labor course,the mode of delivery and incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia were observed in two groups.Results The difference was effectively significant,in the pain relief effects and the active phase,between the study group and the control group while there was no significant difference in the mode of delivery and neonatal asphyxia.Conclusion The analgesia delivery of epidural anesthesia is safe and effective,while has no influences on the mothers and infants.