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ADHD Symptom Subtypes in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Authors:Kenneth D. Gadow  Carla J. DeVincent  John Pomeroy
Affiliation:(1) Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA;(2) Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA;(3) Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Science State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Abstract:
Objective Compares DSM-IV ADHD subtypes in large samples of 3-to-5 and 6-to-12 year old children with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) vs. nonPDD clinic referrals.Method Parents and teachers completed a DSM-IV-referenced rating scale.Results ADHD subtypes were clearly differentiated from the nonADHD group and showed a differential pattern of co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (more pronounced for teacher- than parent-defined subtypes and older than younger children) that was similar in both PDD and nonPDD samples. The Combined type had more severe oppositional, aggressive, and PDD symptoms than Inattentive type and were from less advantaged homes than other subtypes. Hyperactive-Impulsive type was least impaired.Conclusion Findings support the notion that ADHD may be a clinically meaningful syndrome in children with PDD.
Keywords:Autism  Asperger syndrome  PDDNOS  pervasive developmental disorder  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder  oppositional defiant disorder  DSM-IV  diagnosis
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