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心脏瓣膜疾病再次手术的临床研究
引用本文:李红卫,法宪恩,赵根尚. 心脏瓣膜疾病再次手术的临床研究[J]. 医药论坛杂志, 2009, 0(17)
作者姓名:李红卫  法宪恩  赵根尚
作者单位:郑州大学第二附属医院心血管外科;
摘    要:
目的分析因二尖瓣闭式扩张、瓣膜成形术、瓣周漏患者再次瓣膜手术的方法和疗效。方法实施心脏瓣膜再次手术182例。其中二尖瓣闭式扩张手术再狭窄130例,瓣周漏24例,机械瓣功能障碍12例,人工瓣膜心内膜炎16例。再次手术方式有二尖瓣置换、二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双瓣膜置换、主动脉瓣置换。两次手术间隔时间2~23年。结果全组手术后死亡17例,占9.3%。早期死亡主要原因为术后低心排、恶性心律失常、多脏器功能衰竭和肾功能衰竭。结论瓣膜再次手术风险包括急症手术、术前心功能差、合并其他脏器功能不全、体外循环时间长等。针对以上因素采取积极措施可以进一步降低这类患者的手术死亡率。

关 键 词:心脏瓣膜疾病  瓣膜手术  再次手术  

Reoperation of Recurrent Heart Valve Disease
LI Hongwei,FA Xianen,ZHAO GenshangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China. Reoperation of Recurrent Heart Valve Disease[J]. Journal of Medical Forum, 2009, 0(17)
Authors:LI Hongwei  FA Xianen  ZHAO GenshangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou   China
Affiliation:LI Hongwei,FA Xianen,ZHAO GenshangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the effect of reoperation after closed mitral commissurotomy,valvuloplasty,perivalvular leakage and dysfunction of bioprosthetic valve.Methods One hundred and eighty two patients underwent heart valve reoperation from May 2001 to July 2008.Among them,The reasons of reoperation included 130cases suffered from mitral valve restenosis after closed mitral commisurotomy;29 cases suffered from perivalvular leakage after valve replacement;12 cases suffered from dysfunction of machine valve;16 ...
Keywords:Heart valve disease  Reoperation  Valve operation  
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