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神经节甙抗体在儿童系统性红斑狼疮脑病诊断中的意义
引用本文:陈燕 何晓琥. 神经节甙抗体在儿童系统性红斑狼疮脑病诊断中的意义[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 1996, 34(6): 404-406
作者姓名:陈燕 何晓琥
作者单位:北京市儿科研究所,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院
摘    要:
为了解儿童系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)及狼疮脑病(NPLE)时抗神经节甙抗体(AGA)的存在及血清或脑脊液中AGA的临床相关性。采用酶标记免疫测定法检测了47例SLE患儿(其中13例临床诊断为NPLE)的71份血清标本、8份脑脊液标本中的AGA水平。结果脑脊液中的AGA与NPLE有明显相关性,5例NPLE脑脊液中IgG-AGA阳性、4例IgM-AGA阳性。2例的纵向观察显示脑脊液中的AGA变化与临床病程相关。提示AGA有可能作为儿童NPLE诊断的重要指标之一。

关 键 词:红斑狼疮.系统性  神经节甙抗体  脑疾病

Antigangliosideantibodiesinchildrenwithneuropsychiatriclupuserythematosus
ChenYan,HeXiaohu,HouLiyan,et al.. Antigangliosideantibodiesinchildrenwithneuropsychiatriclupuserythematosus[J]. Chinese journal of pediatrics, 1996, 34(6): 404-406
Authors:ChenYan  HeXiaohu  HouLiyan  et al.
Affiliation:ChenYan,HeXiaohu,HouLiyan,etal.BeijingPediatricResearchInstitute,Beijing100045
Abstract:
Todeterminethepresenceofantigangliosideantibodies(AGA)inchildrenwithneu-ropsychiatriclupuserythematosus(NPLE)anditsassociationwithclinicalcourse,weexamined71serumsamplesand8CSFsamplesfrom47childrenwithsystemiclupuserythematosus(SLE),a-mongwhom13caseswereclinicalydiagnosedasNPLE.SignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweenAGAincerebrospinalfluid(CSF)andNPLE.CSFspecimensofalthe5patientswithNPLEwerepositiveforIgG-AGAand4ofthemhadpositiveIgM-AGA.Alongitudinalstudyof2casesshowedthatAGAvariedwithclinicalcourses.NosignificantdiferencesinserumAGAwereseenbetweenpatientswithNPLEandthosewithoutNPLE.ThepresentstudysuggeststhatAGAmaybeoneofthemarkersforthediagnosisofNPLEinchildren.Thisresultalsosupportsthehypothesisthatin-trathecalantibodyproductionplaysanimportantroleinimmunopathologicprocessofNPLE.
Keywords:Lupuserythematosus  systemicAntigangliosideantibodiesBraindiseases
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