哈蟆油动物基原问题探讨

目的 :根据历史文献及现代在中国林蛙分类方面研究成果 ,确定哈蟆油的正品动物基原。方法 :查阅历代本草著作及相关历史文献资料与近代国内外对中国林蛙有关研究报道 ,进行整理、分析、总结。结果 :本草著作中记载的山蛤原动物为中国林蛙 ;中国林蛙是独立的种 ,而不是欧洲林蛙的一个亚种 ;中国林蛙有 4个亚种 ,分别为中国林蛙指名、兰州、康定、长白山亚种 ;哈什蟆的原动物为中国林蛙长白山亚种。结论 :中国林蛙长白山亚种为哈蟆油正品动物基原。

Study on the Origin for Oviduetus Ranae

Objective:To determine the origin of Rana temporaria for quality Oviduetus Ranae in the light of historical documents and modern researches on the classification of Rana temporaria chensinensis. Method: Works of Chinese meteria medica of all ages, related historical documents and reports from home and abroad on researches of R. temporaria chensinensis were consulted, sorted out,analyzed and summarized.Result: The original Shange recorded in the works of Chinese meteria medica is R. temporaria chensinensis, which is the independent species, not one of species of European forest frogs. R. temporaria chensinensis is divided into 4 subspecies: R. temporaria chensinensis, Lanzhou, Kangding,and Changbaishan. The origin of R. temporaria is Changbaishan subspecies of R. temporaria chensinensis. Conclusion: Changbaishan subspecies of R. temporaria chensinensis is determined as the origin for quality Oviduetus Ranae.