| 洗必泰刷牙冲洗法预防气管插管病人呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果 |
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| 引用本文： | 聂惠敏,吕春梅.洗必泰刷牙冲洗法预防气管插管病人呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果[J].当代护士,2011(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 聂惠敏 吕春梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省佛山市第一人民医院ICU,佛山市,528000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨洗必泰刷牙冲洗法对预防气管插管病人呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的作用.方法 将200例经口气管插管病人随机分为2组:试验组100例,对照组100例.试验组采用改良口腔护理方法(0.12%洗必泰30ml+刷牙+冲洗),对照组采用传统棉球擦拭口腔护理法.比较2组病人呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率、机械通气时间、住ICU时间及住院时间.结果 试验组VAP发生率、机械通气时间、住重症监护室(ICU)及住院时间方面优于对照组(均p<0.001).结论 经口气管插管病人用改良口腔护理方法,能够彻底清洁口腔,有效预防和减少VAP的发生率,缩短住院时间、降低死亡率.
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| 关 键 词： | 气管插管 机械通气 呼吸机相关性肺炎 洗必泰 |
The Effect of Chlorhexidine Toothbrushing on Prevention of Ventilator-related Pneumonia |
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| Nie Hui-min,Lv Chun-mei.The Effect of Chlorhexidine Toothbrushing on Prevention of Ventilator-related Pneumonia[J].Today Nurse,2011(1). |
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| Authors: | Nie Hui-min Lv Chun-mei |
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| Institution: | Nie Hui-min,Lv Chun-mei |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the function of Chlorhexidine toothbrushing method in prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP).Methods:200 cases of orotracheal intubation were randomly divided into 2 groups:100 cases in observation group and 100 cases in control group.The observation group used improved oral care(0.12%chlorhexidine+toothbrushing+flushing),and the control group used traditional method of oral care.Results:The incidence of VAP,days of mechanical ventilation,duration in intensive care unit(ICU)an... |
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| Keywords: | Orotracheal intubation Mechanical ventilation Ventilator related pneumania Chlorhexidine |
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