北京市中学生毒品认知现况

目的了解北京市中学生毒品认知状况,为中学禁毒教育工作提供针对性建议。方法采用整群随机抽样方法调查北京市33所中学学生共1788名,使用问卷法调查毒品认知状况和禁毒教育情况。结果北京市中学生毒品的知晓率较高,而成瘾性知晓率稍低,两者差距10%左右。中学生对新型毒品的辨识率较低,新型毒品的成瘾性知晓率也低于传统毒品。毒品知识来源方面,电视广播仍然最为重要,网络成为第2来源。结论对中学生的禁毒教育仍然应以电视广播等传统途径为主,同时应注意探索网络禁毒教育的适宜性。教育的内容中应加强新型毒品概念及特点等内容,适应禁毒环境变化。

Cognition of drug use among middle school students in Beijing

Objective To understand middle school students' grasp of drug related knowledge and to provide suggestion for drugs forbidden in middle schools.Methods A survey based on cluster random sampling method was conducted among 1 788 students of 33 secondary schools in Beijing to investigate their grasp of drug related knowledge and status of receiving education.Results Students' drug awareness rates were adequate,but their addiction awareness rates were lower.There was a gap of 10% between them.Students' drug ide...