健康教育对性病患者健康知识水平的影响

目的 :探讨健康教育干预对性病门诊患者健康知识水平的影响 ,为控制性病流行提供较为科学的干预措施。方法 :对在 2 0 0 1年 3月～ 9月性病门诊中确诊的初发病人 ,随机分为对照组和干预组 ,采取自填性病、艾滋病和安全套相关健康知识问卷后 ,对干预组进行健康教育 ,对照组则不作任何千预 ,3个月后两组进行第 2次问卷凋查 ,利用SPSS 1 0 1统计软件包进行卡方检验及相关分析进行项目评估。结果 :3个月后干预组、对照组的性病患者的艾滋病、性病、安全套相关知识水平都有不同程度地提高 ,但干预组明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :应加强对性病患者进行性病、艾滋病和安全套相关知识的健康教育 ,可减少或避免其再感染性病或传染他人 ,进而减少性病、艾滋病的进一步流行。

The Influence of Healthy Education on Health Knowledge in Patients with STDs

Objective:To investigate the influence of health education intervention on health knowledge in clinic consultation patients with STDs. Methods:The participants were the first attendant in the STDs clinic during March to September 2001. They were randomly devided into intervention and control group. After the questionaire of STDs, AIDS knowledge and condom usage were filled by those patients, health education was carried out in the intervention group, and no any intervention were for control group. 3 month later, the two groups were carried out the second questionaire survey. SPSS 10.1 was adopted for data analysis, statistical methods such as Chi Square and correlation analysis were used to evaluate the results. Results:3 months later, the knowledge of STDs and AIDS and condom usage in patients with STDs in the intervention and control group have improved in some extent. But the intervention group were markedly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:In order to reduce and avoid the prevalence of STDs and AIDS, the health education of STDs, AIDS knowledge and condom usage should be enhanced for the patients with STDs. More of the health education was conducted, less STDs/HIV were transmitted.