成都市双流县子宫颈癌筛查及早诊早治意愿的现况研究

目的了解成都市双流县妇女子宫颈癌筛查及早诊早治的意愿,为成都市双流县更好地开展子宫颈癌防治工作提供依据。方法在成都市双流县采用整群抽样方法选取研究对象,对符合要求的30～59岁妇女开展子宫颈癌筛查,现场采取一对一方式进行子宫颈癌筛查及早诊早治意愿情况的问卷调查。结果 2000份有效问卷被纳入统计学分析,仅有15.7%的人知道子宫颈癌早期发现能治好,对于早期子宫颈癌治疗后能活至少10年,以及HPV主要通过性行为传播的知晓率则更低,分别为2.7%和0.8%;仅有一半左右的人(50.9%)是因关注自己健康而参加本次筛查;87.8%的调查对象认为每年进行1次免费筛查可以接受;92.5%的人愿意支付一定的筛查费用;如果筛查后有可疑病症,98.1%的人会去医疗机构进一步诊治,其中,65.3%的人会选择县级医疗机构、26.0%选择乡镇卫生院。结论成都市双流县适龄妇女对子宫颈癌相关知识的知晓率有待提高,可通过健康教育大众宣传等提高妇女对子宫颈癌相关知识的知晓率,使其关注自身健康,以促进子宫颈癌筛查和早诊早治项目的开展。

A survey of women willingness to participate in cervical cancer screening in Shuangliu County,Sichuan

Objective This study was conducted to explore women willingness to participate in cervical cancer screening,so as to promote the early detection and treatment for the disease.Methods The method of cluster sampling was applied to select women aged 30-59 years in the Shuangliu County of Chengdu,Sichuan.Cervical cancer screening and a questionnaire survey of willingness to participate the screening were conducted for all the selected women.Results A total of 2 000 women were selected for the screening and surv...