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Update on ENT anaesthesia in children
Abstract:This article is an update of anaesthesia for common paediatric ear, nose and throat (ENT) procedures. ENT pathology is the most common indication for surgery in children. An increasing proportion are performed as day cases, even in the presence of comorbidities such as obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), so judicious selection of suitable children remains important. Considerations include severity of disease, known difficult airway, complex comorbidities, and the surgical centre. The anaesthetic management of frequently performed paediatric ENT procedures will be discussed, including recent advances in ENT surgery that have an impact on the anaesthetist.
Keywords:Adenotonsillectomy  bronchoscopy  dexmedetomidine  obstructive sleep apnoea  otolaryngology  paediatrics  trans-nasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange
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